A continuation from one part of a previous project, RPi Digital Dash, I set out to design a power supply unit and battery back up for using a Raspberry Pi on a FSAE vehicle. Our team implemented a custom data logging and telemetry based on a Raspberry Pi 5 and struggled with file corruption due to the sudden loss of power. A few basic requirements were defined, such as taking 12-24V input, reverse polarity protection, over-voltage, 30 minutes runtime after power loss, and support for CANBus connectivity. Further requirements were refined based on power consumption estimates and evaluating different battery back-up methods.
This project is a work in progress, and has yet to be completed.
Power requirements:
25W RPi 5V 5A (covers 1.6A of usb devices and NVME drive)
12W Gopro 5V 2.4A
5W IPS screen display 5V 1A
7W Bullet antenna 24V 0.3A (needs POE connection)
43W draw, assume 50W for 7W of headroom and 30 minutes of off time
50W*0.5Hours= 25Whrs required
Assume a 3.7V lithium ion cell (ignore voltage curve)
25Wh/3.7V = 6.756Ah*1000 = 6756mAh
Assume 10W from Pi, no screen, only 10 minutes of off time:
22W*(1/6)Hours= 3.66Whrs required
Assume a 3.7V lithium ion cell (ignore voltage curve)
3.66Wh/3.7V = 0.99Ah*1000 = 990mAh